Paper reels, or paper rolls, are large rolls of paper wound onto a core, often after making paper. In many cases, they’re used as raw materials for further processing or converting.

The purpose of the reel, in a paper machine reel, is to wind the continuous sheet produced on a paper or board machine onto a spool and produce jumbo rolls, also called ‘parent rolls’, ready for further processing. Below is a guide to paper reels and the challenges of handling them, plus a look at some of our own paper reel handling equipment and how you can handle paper reels safely with it.

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types of paper reel

In the Paper Industry, you’ll come across several different types of reel and usages of them. Major uses of paper include newsprint and the manufacture of corrugated fibre board. In both cases, these reels are large, heavy and can weigh more than half a tonne, making mechanical handling necessary.

In corrugated box production, there are three main types of paper reel. The reels are made from recycled fibres, kraft roll or a combination of the two. The types themselves are:

  • Linerboard: The linerboard is the outer layer of the box and provides strength and a smooth printing surface. Often, you’ll find it made from virgin or recycled fibres and with varying basis weights to meet particular packaging requirements.

  • Medium: This fluted layer between the linerboards provides strength and structural integrity. Normally, recycled paper comprises this layer, making it strong and flexible.

  • Combination Reels: Some manufacturers use composite reels. These reels combine linerboard and medium materials, which allows the manufacturer to streamline processes.
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paper reel size & specifications

Paper reel dimensions vary depending on the machine and end use, but they can range in diameter from 1.5 to 2.5 metres or more and, in a jumbo reel, can be more than 7 metres long and weigh up to 60 tonnes.

Note that when choosing a paper reel or preparing to handle a paper reel, you’ll need to consider the core diameter and whether the supplier incorporates the core diameter into the specifications or provides this measurement separately.

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relevance of jumbo reels and their logistics needs

Jumbo rolls are the large rolls converted into smaller rolls on a winder around a cardboard core. For printing and converting machines, the trend is to use the largest diameters possible to keep the splices and related waste to a minimum.

Availability, however, is a problem and depends upon the supplier mill’s trimming capacity. Shifting to heavier, larger rolls impacts the entire supply chain because they require handling equipment that has corresponding dimensions.

Logistically, handling of jumbo rolls and super rolls requires highly skilled people and special equipment. To prevent damage to the rolls and wrapper, application of the correct compression is essential. When handling jumbo rolls, operators should place three or four pad clamps in the centre of the roll. Clamping the roll incorrectly or out of centre can cause out-of-roundness.

A Note on Jumbo Reels

So far, we’ve discussed paper reels, but jumbo rolls aren’t for paper only. Packaging, Food & Drink, and Logistics & Transportation industries all buy jumbo stretch rolls for their operations.

In the food and drinks industry, the film roll preserves goods and keeps them fresh; in the packaging one, it protects goods from dust, dirt and damage; and in transportation and logistics, operators use the roll to wrap pallets, which stabilises loads during transportation.

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common challenges in handling paper rolls and reels

Lifting

Paper rolls are large and awkward to lift, especially manually. This can lead to back injuries and worker fatigue. The British Health and Safety Executive (HSE) advises employers to eliminate hazardous manual handling that entails moving loads, by mechanisation or automation.

Note that the regulator’s Manual Handling Operations Regulations don’t set out specific weight limits on manual handling, so don’t interpret the guidelines on them as ‘safe’ limits. The guidelines use broad assumptions or generalisations that, if met, suggest a low risk of injury. Operating outside of these limits is likely to increase the risk of injury.

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Damage to Materials

Operators are working with large and bulky but delicate materials. Incorrect paper reel handling or rough handling may tear the paper, cause the core to collapse or create wrinkles in the paper and damage it.

Safety

Safety is paramount when handling any material. The size and weight of reels makes them a challenge for paper, steel cable and packaging manufacturers to move around safely. Unsecured rolls pose the additional safety hazard of toppling over and injuring someone.

Inefficient Workflows

Manual handling of reels is likely to slow down movement of them around a facility.

manual paper roll handling equipment: risk and limitations

Forklifts

Forklifts are the most common piece of paper reel handling equipment, but sometimes operators will also use pallet trucks. Unfortunately, they can’t use forklifts around the entire plant floor to transport paper reels or other ones.

When this happens, they must take care of the task manually, which subjects them to immense strain and could cause serious injury, especially back problems. Paper reels can weigh several tonnes. Steel and wire cable ones weigh even more. Sometimes, operators use a cart or a trolley to transport the reels, which still requires a high degree of manual handling.

Unsuitable equipment

Depending on the position of the roll, equipment might be unsuitable for handling it. You may need special equipment to rotate a roll from horizontal to vertical, for instance.

Processes such as loading or unloading rolls from pallets may also rule out the use of some equipment. It may not be designed for the job or be able to cope with the rolls. Incorrect use of equipment can damage reels and also injure someone.

precision

Accuracy is a challenge when loading trucks, trailers or containers manually with some types of equipment. Automation allows operators to load transportation elements with goods more precisely. Not only this, but it does so more safely and more efficiently.  

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how to stack paper reels safely

Warehouse operators should avoid stacking paper reels horizontally and stack them evenly in straight lines on their ends. They should stack them all with the same unload direction, and there should be a small separation between adjacent stacks so that forklift clamps can’t damage the reels. When loading or unloading roll handling systems with jumbo reels, operators should follow the first-in-first-out (FIFI) principle.

Stacking heights will depend on many factors, including the reel’s diameter, the type of paper and installation variables such as the warehouse roof’s construction and floor strength. Operators should also consider the stacking pattern, the risk of earthquakes and any potential damage to buildings, infrastructure or loss of life they could cause.

Forklift trucks are the normal method of handling paper reels, palletised paper or wastepaper bales. To meet specific handling requirements, operators must select the forklifts and their clamping attachments collectively.

Stacked Paper Reels

Weight Distribution and Core Protection

Correct clamping force is essential for effective roll handling. Too much force can damage the core, deform it or cause out-of-roundness, whereas too little can cause the roll to slide, telescope, fall, suffer damage or injure someone badly. Verify the hydraulic pressure of the forklift, which is applied to the clamping cylinders of roll camps, and fine-tune if necessary. If the forklift hydraulic pressure is too high, the clamp could damage the paper roll.

When loading a trailer with paper rolls, the weight distribution must be in accordance with the maximum axle load and the vehicle or trailer type. The floor must be strong enough to support a loaded forklift when loading and unloading. When planning the load, keep below the maximum weight per transportation unit.

Paper Reel Trailer

What is the Best Way to Load Large Paper Rolls Onto Trailers?

It’s possible to load large paper rolls vertically or horizontally onto truck trailers. If doing so vertically, always distribute the load evenly, stow the rolls tightly and fill any spaces between the rolls with airbags or empty pallets. When storing vertically, always try to fill the trailer, and if you’re loading rolls of different diameters, load them alternately.

After loading, always check you’ve secured the loads and ensure the cover is watertight (note that trailer covers aren’t designed to secure loads). Don’t let rolls lean against sideboards if they can’t sustain it. After loading, check tailboards and sideboards are all closed and locked, and that the clasps are in good condition.

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Lying Rolls

Whether you’re loading or unloading large lying rolls, always use wedges to stop them rolling around. Always use appropriate roll handling equipment and never roll the reels around or push them on the floor of the vehicle or anywhere.

Never position the rolls so that they align with other rolls. If the weather is damp, place protective paper under the rolls to prevent water damage, but never use protective paper and anti-slip material at the same time.

When unloading lying rolls, never let a roll in the second tier fall down. Avoid removing wedges forcefully.

You can find out more about loading trailers and securing loads safely in our Ultimate Guide to Safe Loading and Unloading of Vehicles.


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safe paper reel loading with our skate and track system

The Skate and Track System is a manual paper reel loading system designed to help businesses load and unload large paper reels and other bulky reels to and from trucks, trailers and containers. As a roll handling system, it’s safe, cost-effective and efficient.

Eliminating Manual Handling and Improving Safety

The Skate and Track System is specially designed for heavy duty paper roll handling and reduces fatigue and injury. Although workers must perform their duties according to the tight deadlines common in the logistics world, the Skate and Track relieves a lot of the pressure and exertion.

The system boosts efficiency and spares prolonged strain on the muscles and bones because workers don’t have to push, pull, lift or drop heavy loads manually.


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How the Skate and Track System Works

The Skate and Track System consists of roller skates that run in specially sunken tracks and is installed into the trailer or container floor. When the handle is connected (by simply pushing down), the load
is raised. When raised, the load is 'live' and can be freely pushed up and down the length of the tracks from a trailer into the loading dock.  It’s become a go-to solution in the Paper Industry.

As the industry has evolved and demands have increased, we’ve redesigned the system to accommodate higher loads. Our Heavy-Duty Max skate can lift as much as 3,500 kilos per pair of skates and has a lifting height of 19 millimetres. The system is available with either aluminium or steel skates.

The beauty of this system is that operators can push the load manually into the trailer or container, or pull the reels from them, easily, thanks to the moving skate. No forklift needs to enter to transport the reels, which makes the process much safer.


Learn More About Our Skate & Track System

paper reel loading

see it in action

At Joloda Hydraroll, we’re about creating loading solutions that solve our clients’ problems.

The paper-reel industry was looking for an effective way to load and unload goods from trailers that was safe and easy to use - and that's exactly what we delivered.

Take a look at our Skate & Track Loading System video to see just how easy it can handle the demands of your business. 


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Automated Paper Reel Loading

Automated Loading Solutions such as our Moving Floor Conveyor, enable operators to load trailers and containers more precisely.

Forklifts don’t have to enter the cargo space and then, restricted by this limited space, manoeuvre the paper reels, pallets, machinery or other goods for transportation around it.

They merely place the items onto the system and the system takes over the heavy lifting into the trailer, allowing the operator to position the goods more precisely and safely.


Automate Your Paper Reel Loading

our paper reel handling systems

Skate & Track

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Moving Floor

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Skate and Track

different types of skates

When choosing one of our Skate and Track systems, you can choose from different types of skates.

Steel Skates

Our steel skates can handle up to 2,500 kilos per pair and, in its low lift version, the system comes in a variety of lengths. Standard lengths range between 800 and 1,200 mm, and special versions are available.

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Effortless Truck Loading

One person can man this system with minimal effort, but when handling palletised loads and other heavy containers, a forklift operator can also serve as backup.

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No Time Wasted

Upon a vehicle’s arrival, operators can immediately begin unloading by pulling the pallets towards the mouth of the truck.

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Versatile Loading and Unloading System

Available in various lengths, pairs of skates allow crews to handle all sizes of pallets and containers.

Aluminium Skate

Aluminium Skate

Originally, we designed our Skate and Track with a steel skate to handle heavy loads, but not all loads weigh more than 1,000 kilos and need such a heavy-duty skate.

Enter the aluminium skate, a lightweight skate (7kg), which is 5kg lighter than the original steel skate and can safely lift a payload of up to 1,600 kilos. This helps ease the strain on the operator when manually moving the skate and load on and off trucks.


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why choose the aluminium skate?

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Sustainability at the Heart

Our skates can help to reduce your business's carbon footprint. We know this as we've documented the reduction of forklift trucks and carbon emissions that businesses use when they adopt our loading and unloading systems.

High Quality Design

The Only Heavy-Duty Skate You’ll Ever Need…

The aluminium skate has been rigorously tested and confirmed as ‘heavy-duty’ skates as they are capable of a lifting capacity of 1,600kg per pair – setting the new market standard as the lightest, yet heaviest load capacity skate available to buy.

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Easy to Repair

The aluminium skate has been designed with the user in mind, for they can quickly and easily be maintained and with a simple parts replacement process, which means that should any screws come loose, easy in-house maintenance can be carried out to prolong the skate's life.

Headless Skate Render

Headless Skate

The headless skate is another lightweight, robust aluminium skate. These precisely engineered skates, which weigh just 7 kilos, lighten the load and feature the same high-quality rollers you’ll find in our steel skates.

Each pair of skates can cope with 1,100 kilos and are easy to maintain, so not only do you save time when loading and unloading, but also save it by keeping the system in good condition.

In addition, operators of the lightweight system will find loading easier thanks to a single handle that controls both lifting and pushing/pulling.


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why choose the headless skate?

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featherlight skate

Weighing just 7kg each. Each headless skate has been precisely engineered to help lighten the load and has been manufactured using premium aluminium to deliver a robust and trusted skate.

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undoubtedly heavy-duty

With a lifting capacity of 1,100kg per pair, the Joloda Headless Skates set a new standard and feature the same high quality rollers found in our world-renowned steel skates to provide reliability and performance.

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maximise longevity

We prioritise user-friendly design and long-lasting performance. Our skates have been thoughtfully crafted to ensure effortless maintenance. This approach saves time and extends the lifespan.

Heavy Duty Skate Render

Heavy-Duty Max Skate

The heavy-duty max skate is a steel skate that offers a lifting height of 19.5 mm and can handle up to 3,500 kilos per pair. It’s specially designed for handling paper reels and cardboard ones. Operators in the newspaper and packaging industries have been using it for decades. The skates are also a useful alternative for use in vehicles where forklifts aren’t suitable.

If you’re using a lightweight vehicle with aluminium tracks, there are special heavy-duty max skates that have side rollers.


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our skate and track systems brochure

If you’re looking for a Skate and Track Loading System for your business, download a copy of our free Skate and Track Systems brochure. 

From benefits to best practice, discover how to lighten the load with our Skate and Track System brochure today!


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our skate and track case studies

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Transtar Group

paper reel loading case study

Transtar Group, a leading German contract logistics company, has embraced the transformative power of our innovative Skate & Track system to speed up their paper reel loading across Europe.

Sergej Pautschkow, Managing Director, Transtar Group, commented, "Our Joloda Transport trailers have proven to be invaluable assets in our pursuit of helping our clients achieve their business goals."

"With the efficiency, reliability, and versatility of the Joloda Skate & Track system, we've not only optimised our logistics but also earned the trust of our clients. It's a partnership that reflects our commitment to excellence and the success of our clients' endeavours."


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grupa SKAT transport

skate and track trailer fleet

Check out how a major road transport company moving paper reels transformed their operations by extending their Skate & Track trailer fleet.

  • Improved loading times by 30%
  • Improved product and employee safety
  • Increased load type versatility
  • Optimised trailer cargo space
  • Increased cost savings

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Reduce the risk of product damage

During the loading and unloading process. Ensuring that their paper rolls and pallets reach their destination in optimal condition.

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Load trailers quickly

By reducing the need for forklift trucks, forklift truck drivers, trailers and truck drivers.

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Secure the load

Fulfil the load-securing requirements for transportation on public roads.

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Reduce maintenance requirements

Increase overall efficiency and reduce maintenance requirements to keep operations progressing with minimal downtime.

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smart loading for reels and pallets

The Skate and Track may be a go-to for manual paper roll handling, but it can handle much more than these items. You can move heavy machinery, pallets, drums and slip sheets, all by using the Skate and Track.

If you’re working with mixed freight, such as reels and standard pallets, the system is ideal.


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harnessing the benefits of our reel lifters and roll handling equipment

Incorporating our paper reel lifters and roll handling equipment into your operations will transform how you work. These machines will reward your business with the benefits below.

Safe control of delicate loads

Paper is a delicate material and can tear or wrinkle easily if you don’t handle it with care. The reels’ size makes them harder to manage, but our Skate and Track system gives you more control when transferring them between trailers and your facilities. You’ll be able to perform the task much more safely.

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Seamless Movement of Large Reels

Our Skate and Track System allows you to transfer paper rolls and other reels smoothly from trailers to your facilities. The system features a handle that you can use for pushing and pulling loads, making them easier to move, and is equipped with different lifting heights so you can move loads of different weights, from 1,600 to 3,500 kilos.

Transforming Logistics Operations for Maximum Efficiency

Implementation of the Skate and Track System will change how you operate. The system reduces the amount of people necessary in loading, freeing workers up for other tasks, and allows you to load and unload trailers much quicker.

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Compact Paper Reel Handling Equipment That Maximises Safety

The Skate and Track System and our other systems are all flexible in their installation. They’re easy to integrate and require little modification to trailers or existing structures.

For safe installation, our expert engineers will install them. These systems make loading and unloading much safer because forklifts don’t have to enter trailers, avoiding a lot of the accidents possible when businesses rely on forklifts to load the vehicles.


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where can you use our reel handling system?

Besides operators in the Paper Industry, you’ll find operators in the Newsprint, Food and Beverage, and Automotive industries all use the Skate and Track

Paper Manufacturing Plants and Distribution Hubs

Paper manufacturing plants and distribution hubs, which must work daily with large paper reels and face the hazards associated with them, will find the Skate and Track System invaluable in their operations. The equipment will boost their logistics by allowing operators to handle a higher volume in the same amount of time. More importantly, they’ll do so safely.

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Paper Reel Handling Equipment for Forklifts and Trucks

The Skate and Track and other Joloda Hydraroll paper roll handling equipment isn’t just designed to quicken loading and unloading: it’s also designed to make them safer.

When you incorporate the Skate and Track into your operations, all personnel working with paper roll handling forklifts need to do is deposit the rolls onto the system itself. Another member can take over from them, sparing the forklift driver of any possible accidents.

Not only this, but the use of correct large roll handling equipment minimises damage to the rolls during loading and unloading. Rolls can fall off an incorrectly loaded forklift. The forklift may even topple over.

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Reel lifting equipment for production, packaging and shipping

Businesses within the manufacturing, packaging and shipping industries can all implement the Skate and Track and other Joloda Hydraroll reel handling equipment into their operations.

One client of ours, BMW, has been doing so for more than 10 years at its manufacturing and assembly plant in Germany. The system has lent a massive hand in unloading exhausts, bumpers and other car components in their loading docks for the JIT process at the plant.


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industries that can use skate & track

Paper & Print

Automotive

Beverage

Fast Moving Consumer Goods (FMCG)

integrating our reel and roll transporters into your processes

The Skate and Track System integrates effortlessly into your existing setup. The system uses a set of manually operated skates that run on special tracks built into the container or trailer floor.

Paper roll handling forklifts and paper roll stackers need never enter the cargo space, and the system allows you to use the space in your trailer or container better.


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Moving Floor System

automated paper reel handling system

Our Moving Floor Conveyor & Trailerskate systems are heavy-duty systems that reduces the usage of manual paper roll handling equipment in your loading and unloading processes and speeds up the tasks.

These powerful, flexible, automated paper reel handling system can cope with palletised and non-palletised goods and are perfect for businesses that want to load drums, kegs, paper reels, stillages or pallets of any size in under two minutes. The Whisky Industry uses the Moving Floor system a lot for moving barrels, and the Automotive Industry is also a heavier user of the system to support tyre and wheel assemblies.

Just like our other systems, our automated paper roll handling equipment are designed for safety. Instead of entering the cargo space, paper roll handling forklift trucks place the rolls or other goods onto the conveyor belt and the system loads the trailer or container with them.


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1977 Joloda Skate and Track

Joloda Hydraroll: global leader in paper reel loading

It’s no coincidence that we’re as successful as we are in the industry. We’ve been providing businesses in a wide range of industries with loading systems for over 60 years. The Skate and Track System, which won the British Design Award in 1977, has been around more than 50 years and is one of the most popular loading systems in the world.

Trusted by Paper, Packaging and Print Giants Worldwide

Operators in paper, packing and print industries worldwide, especially in Europe and the Americas, have called upon us for paper roll handling equipment and are all loading and unloading their paper rolls and pallets more efficiently and safely now.

Since we started manufacturing the Skate and Track in 1962, the system has lightened the load for more than 275,000 customers worldwide. In Japan, more than 1,000 trucks are unloading with the Skate and Track System.


Our History
Grupa SKAT Skate & Track Trailer

We are Paper Loading Experts

Our decision to manufacture the Skate and Track System in 1962 has allowed us to adapt these paper roll handling systems and meet users’ requirements throughout the decades.

As paper reels have become taller and heavier, we’ve redesigned and re-engineered the Skate and Track System so companies can continue handling paper reels safely.

We Design our Systems for Safety, Speed and Scalability

We understand the need of logistics teams and operators to work swiftly but safely. We also understand how businesses grow and how this growth affects their logistical needs.

We’ve designed our systems with all these considerations in mind so businesses can conduct their logistics smoothly and efficiently. We can also modify our systems so that, as your business grows, our roll handling equipment can still support your operations.

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bespoke reel handling system

We offer our reel handling systems and paper roll handling equipment in standard dimensions, but that doesn’t mean you have to buy them and implement them as they are. As paper reel handling equipment specialists, we can customise your system’s dimensions and more to suit your needs.

We’re always on hand to advise you about our products. To find out more about our Skate and Track System or any of our other paper roll handling equipment or loading systems, send us an email at hello@joloda.com, book a free loading assessment, or get in touch via our contact form. We’ll be happy to support you and help you choose the right reel handling system for your operations.


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qualifications and certifications

We take pride in our qualifications and certifications, which reflect our commitment to maintaining the highest industry standards. Our loading systems conform to the CE Marking and UKCA (UK Conformity Assessed) requirements, ensuring compliance with European and UK regulations.

This certification signifies that our products meet essential health, safety, and environmental protection standards. Additionally, our process of manufacture is ISO 9001 certified, demonstrating our dedication to quality management.

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speak to the experts

Contact us today for a consultation session with a member of our Systems team.

During the consultation, a Joloda Hydraroll Group Systems Expert will speak with you about your business' current logistics operations, plans and goals. 

We have over 60+ years of experience providing cutting-edge technological solutions to the logistics industry and have helped countless companies around the world lighten their load.  


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